
FOOTWEAR CARBON REPORT 2025
The 2025 Footwear Carbon Report is the first comprehensive, footwear-specific emissions analysis. Until now, companies and researchers relied on outdated studies or apparel-focused estimates that didn’t accurately reflect footwear. FIF’s report delivers fresh clarity by using current, on-the-ground data from shoe manufacturing, giving the industry its first true picture of the modern shoe carbon footprint. The study’s findings reveal that shoe production’s environmental impact is significantly lower than previously thought, and it pinpoints where future improvements can make the biggest difference.
The report is a critical read for journalists, academics, retailers and policymakers to truly understand footwear as its own unique product, industry progress made and new focus areas, to ensure accuracy in shoe sustainability public reporting, standards and policy.
"For years, footwear was lumped in with apparel in carbon calculations, masking the real progress we’ve made as well as detailed areas we needed to focus on more. Our industry needed its own data – shoes are more like a car than a T-shirt when it comes to manufacturing complexity and emissions. This first-of-its-kind report challenges long-held assumptions, poor reporting and research, and gives us a clear, updated baseline to build on. Now we know exactly where to focus – from material choices to supply chains – to drive the next wave of sustainability innovation."
— Andy Polk
Executive Director, Footwear Innovation Foundation
Lead author of the 2025 Footwear Carbon Report
By the numbers
A quick summary of the report
6.7kg of CO2
Manufacturing a typical shoe today emits 1.5 kg of CO2, while the total cradle-to-grave carbon footprint is 6.7 kg CO2-eq per pair.
0.45%
The entire global footwear industry contributes approximately 0.45% of total global carbon emissions, significantly lower than previous estimates.
<20%
Textiles account for less than 20% of the total materials used in footwear, yet footwear continues to be included with textiles and apparel in articles, reports, and policies.
1.17 kWh
Looking at 54 million pairs of shoes, the average electricity consumption to produce a pair of shoes is 1.17 kWh, significantly lower than older estimates.
200+
Unlike apparel, footwear factories require specialized energy-intensive processes, such as molding, adhesives, and high-temperature assembly techniques. Footwear production can involve 200+ manufacturing processes.
60+
Shoes incorporate an average of 60 different materials and components, whereas apparel typically consists of just a few.
© 2025 Footwear Innovation Foundation. All rights reserved. The Footwear Innovation Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization.